Friday, January 4, 2008

Cell Growth and Division Vocabulary

Cell Growth and Division Vocab

cell division-The process by which a cell divides to form two daughter cells.





chromatid-one of two identical chromosomal strands into which a chromosome splits longitudinally preparatory to cell division.


centromere-a specialized structure on the chromosome, appearing during cell division as the constricted central region where the two chromatids are held together and form an X shape.






interphase-the period of the cell cycle during which the nucleus is not undergoing division.Also called interkinesis.





cell cycle-The series of events involving the growth, replication, and division of a eukaryotic cell.




mitosis-Celldivision in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes.






prophase-the first stage of mitosis or meiosis in eukaryotic cell division, during which the nuclear envelope breaks down and strands of chromatin form into chromosomes.






centriole-One of two cylindrical cellular structures that are composed of nine triplet microtubules and form the asters during mitosis.







spindle-shaped structure, composed of microtubules, that forms near the cell nucleus during mitosis or meiosis and, as it divides, draws the chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell.

first........

then.......








metaphase-the stage in mitosis or meiosis in which the duplicated chromosomes line up along the equatorial plate of the spindle.






anaphase-the stage in mitosis or meiosis following metaphase in which the daughter chromosomes move away from each other to opposite ends of the cell.





telophase-The final stage of mitosis or meiosis during which the chromosomes of daughter cells are grouped in new nuclei.



cytokinesis-The division of the cytoplasm of a cell following the division of the nucleus.


cyclin-A class of proteins that fluctuate in concentration at specific points during the cell cycle and that regulate the cycle by binding to a kinase.





cancer-any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division.

The End!

2 comments:

Unknown said...
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aksdjf said...

The text in your first figure is incorrect. It should say that chromatids replicate to form chromosomes.